Are you ready to take the ATI Pharmacology Proctored Exam 2022? Whether you’re preparing for the exam or just curious about the questions, you’ve come to the right place. The pharmacology exam is a crucial step for nursing students, and understanding what to expect can make a big difference.
This exam covers a wide range of topics, from drug classifications to side effects, so let’s dive in and take a closer look at some examples of the questions you might face!
The key to success in this exam is understanding the concepts behind each question. Don’t worry – with the right preparation, reliable resources like ulosca.com and a solid strategy, you can tackle this exam with confidence.
Let’s explore some sample questions and answers, so you can get a feel for the types of questions that will appear on the 2022 ATI Pharmacology Proctored Exam!
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2022 ATI Pharmacology Proctored Exam Questions & Answers
Here are some sample questions to help you get ready for your ATI Pharmacology Proctored Exam 2022. Let’s look at the following scenarios and see how you can apply your knowledge to select the correct answers.
Sample Question 1:
A nurse is monitoring a client who is taking propranolol (Inderal LA). Which data collection finding would indicate a potential serious complication associated with propranolol?
A. The development of complaints of insomnia
B. The development of audible expiratory wheezes
C. A baseline blood pressure of 150/80 mm Hg followed by a blood pressure of 138/72 mm Hg after two doses of the medication
D. A baseline resting heart rate of 88 beats/min followed by a resting heart rate of 72 beats/min after two doses of the medication
Answer: B. The development of audible expiratory wheezes
Explanation:
Propranolol, a beta-blocker, can cause bronchospasm, which may lead to wheezing. If a patient develops audible expiratory wheezes, it may indicate a serious side effect and should be reported immediately.
Sample Question 2:
Mafenide acetate (Sulfamylon) is prescribed for the client with a burn injury. When applying the medication, the client complains of local discomfort and burning. Which of the following is the most appropriate nursing action?
A. Notifying the registered nurse
B. Discontinuing the medication
C. Informing the client that this is normal
D. Applying a thinner film than prescribed to the burn site
Answer: C. Informing the client that this is normal
Explanation:
Local discomfort and burning are common side effects of mafenide acetate. It’s important to reassure the client that this sensation is a normal part of the treatment process.
Sample Question 3:
The home health care nurse is visiting a client who was recently diagnosed with type 2 diabetes mellitus. The client is prescribed repaglinide (Prandin) and metformin (Glucophage) and asks the nurse to explain these medications. The nurse should reinforce which instructions to the client? Select all that apply.
A. Diarrhea can occur secondary to the metformin.
B. The repaglinide is not taken if a meal is skipped.
C. The repaglinide is taken 30 minutes before eating.
D. Candy or another simple sugar is carried and used to treat mild hypoglycemia episodes.
E. Metformin increases hepatic glucose production to prevent hypoglycemia associated with repaglinide.
F. Muscle pain is an expected side effect of metformin and may be treated with acetaminophen (Tylenol).
Answer:
A. Diarrhea can occur secondary to the metformin.
B. The repaglinide is not taken if a meal is skipped.
D. Candy or another simple sugar is carried and used to treat mild hypoglycemia episodes.
Explanation:
Metformin often causes gastrointestinal symptoms like diarrhea. Repaglinide should be taken with meals to avoid hypoglycemia. Carrying candy is essential for treating hypoglycemia episodes.
Sample Question 4:
The burn client is receiving treatments of topical mafenide acetate (Sulfamylon) to the site of injury. The nurse monitors the client, knowing that which of the following indicates that a systemic effect has occurred?
A. Hyperventilation
B. Elevated blood pressure
C. Local pain at the burn site
D. Local rash at the burn site
Answer: A. Hyperventilation
Explanation:
Hyperventilation could indicate a systemic effect of the medication, which requires immediate attention. It’s essential to monitor for signs of systemic absorption during burn treatment.
Sample Question 5:
A client with severe acne is seen in the clinic and the health care provider (HCP) prescribes isotretinoin. The nurse reviews the client’s medication record and would contact the (HCP) if the client is taking which medication?
A. Vitamin A
B. Digoxin (Lanoxin)
C. Furosemide (Lasix)
D. Phenytoin (Dilantin)
Answer: A. Vitamin A
Explanation:
Isotretinoin is a form of vitamin A, and taking additional vitamin A supplements could lead to toxicity. The nurse should notify the healthcare provider if the client is taking vitamin A.
Sample Question 6:
The clinic nurse is reviewing a teaching plan for the client receiving an antineoplastic medication. When implementing the plan, the nurse tells the client:
A. To take aspirin (acetylsalicylic acid) as needed for headache
B. Drink beverages containing alcohol in moderate amounts each evening
C. Consult with health care providers (HCPs) before receiving immunizations
D. That it is not necessary to consult HCPs before receiving a flu vaccine at the local health fair
Answer: C. Consult with health care providers (HCPs) before receiving immunizations
Explanation:
Clients receiving antineoplastic medications may have weakened immune systems. It’s important to consult healthcare providers before receiving immunizations to ensure the patient’s safety.
Sample Question 7:
A nurse is assisting with caring for a client with cancer who is receiving cisplatin. Select the adverse effects that the nurse monitors for that are associated with this medication. Select all that apply.
A. Tinnitus
B. Ototoxicity
C. Hyperkalemia
D. Hypercalcemia
E. Nephrotoxicity
F. Hypomagnesemia
Answer: A. Tinnitus, B. Ototoxicity, E. Nephrotoxicity
Explanation:
Cisplatin is associated with tinnitus, ototoxicity, and nephrotoxicity. The nurse should monitor the patient for these adverse effects.
Sample Question 8:
The health care provider (HCP) prescribes exenatide (Byetta) for a client with type 1 diabetes mellitus who takes insulin. The nurse knows which of the following is the appropriate intervention?
A. The medication is administered within 60 minutes before the morning and evening meal.
B. The medication is withheld and the HCP is called to question the prescription for the client.
C. The client is monitored for gastrointestinal side effects after administration of the medication.
D. The insulin is withdrawn from the Penlet into an insulin syringe to prepare for administration.
Answer:
B. The medication is withheld and the HCP is called to question the prescription for the client.
Explanation:
Exenatide (Byetta) is not recommended for use in clients with type 1 diabetes mellitus. The nurse should contact the healthcare provider to discuss the appropriateness of this prescription.
Sample Question 9:
A client who is receiving digoxin (Lanoxin) daily has a serum potassium level of 3.0 mEq/L and is complaining of anorexia. A health care provider prescribes a digoxin level to rule out digoxin toxicity. A nurse checks the results, knowing that which of the following is the therapeutic serum level (range) for digoxin?
A. 3 to 5 ng/mL
B. 0.5 to 2 ng/mL
C. 1.2 to 2.8 ng/mL
D. 3.5 to 5.5 ng/mL
Answer: B. 0.5 to 2 ng/mL
Explanation:
The therapeutic serum level for digoxin is between 0.5 to 2 ng/mL. A level higher than this range may indicate digoxin toxicity.
Sample Question 10:
A nurse is caring for a client receiving hydromorphone (Dilaudid). Which of the following should the nurse monitor closely for signs of overdose?
A. Respiratory depression
B. Hypertension
C. Insomnia
D. Diarrhea
Answer: A. Respiratory depression
Explanation:
Hydromorphone (Dilaudid) is an opioid analgesic. One of the most serious side effects is respiratory depression, which can be life-threatening and requires immediate action.
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ATI Pharmacology Proctored Exam: Sample Questions & Answers
Ready to dive into more sample questions from the ATI Pharmacology Proctored Exam 2022? Let’s explore additional scenarios to help you prepare effectively. Remember, understanding the rationale behind each answer is key to mastering pharmacology concepts.
Sample Question 1
A nurse is teaching a client who is prescribed warfarin (Coumadin). Which of the following instructions should the nurse include in the teaching plan?
A) “Limit your intake of green leafy vegetables.”
B) “Take the medication with food to reduce stomach upset.”
C) “Avoid using a soft-bristled toothbrush.”
D) “Discontinue the medication if you experience bruising.”
Answer: A) “Limit your intake of green leafy vegetables.”
Explanation:
Green leafy vegetables are high in vitamin K, which can interfere with the effectiveness of warfarin. Clients should maintain a consistent intake of vitamin K-rich foods.
Sample Question 2
A nurse is preparing to administer medication to a client who has gout. The nurse discovers that an error was made during the previous shift, and the client received atenolol instead of allopurinol. Which of the following actions should the nurse take first?
A) Obtain a serum uric acid level
B) Administer the prescribed allopurinol
C) Notify the healthcare provider
D) Monitor the client for signs of gout flare-up
Answer: C) Notify the healthcare provider
Explanation:
The nurse should immediately inform the healthcare provider about the medication error to determine the appropriate course of action, which may include administering the correct medication and monitoring for any adverse effects.
Sample Question 3
A nurse is teaching a client who is prescribed lithium carbonate. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include in the teaching plan?
A) “Maintain a consistent intake of sodium.”
B) “Limit your fluid intake to 1 liter per day.”
C) “Avoid taking over-the-counter medications.”
D) “Monitor your weight weekly.”
Answer: A) “Maintain a consistent intake of sodium.”
Explanation:
Lithium levels can be affected by sodium intake. A consistent sodium intake helps maintain stable lithium levels.
Sample Question 4
A nurse is caring for a client who is receiving intravenous morphine sulfate. Which of the following assessments is the priority?
A) Respiratory rate
B) Blood pressure
C) Heart rate
D) Temperature
Answer: A) Respiratory rate
Explanation:
Morphine sulfate is an opioid analgesic that can cause respiratory depression. Monitoring the respiratory rate is crucial to ensure the client’s safety.
Sample Question 5
A nurse is caring for a client who is receiving haloperidol (Haldol). Which of the following findings should the nurse identify as an adverse effect of this medication?
A) Akathisia
B) Hypertension
C) Bradycardia
D) Hyperglycemia
Answer: A) Akathisia
Explanation:
Haloperidol is an antipsychotic medication that can cause extrapyramidal symptoms, including akathisia, which is characterized by restlessness and an inability to stay still.
Sample Question 6
A nurse is caring for a client who is receiving digoxin (Lanoxin). The nurse should monitor for which of the following signs of digoxin toxicity?
A) Tachycardia
B) Nausea and vomiting
C) Hypotension
D) Hyperkalemia
Answer: B) Nausea and vomiting
Explanation:
Nausea and vomiting are early signs of digoxin toxicity. Other symptoms may include visual disturbances and confusion.
Sample Question 7
A nurse is caring for a client who is receiving intravenous therapy. Which of the following findings should the nurse identify as a manifestation of fluid volume excess?
A) Decreased bowel sounds
B) Distended neck veins
C) Bilateral muscle weakness
D) Thread pulse
Answer: B) Distended neck veins
Explanation:
Distended neck veins are a classic sign of fluid volume excess, indicating that the body is retaining more fluid than it needs.
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Conclusion
These sample questions are designed to help you prepare for the ATI Pharmacology Proctored Exam 2022. Understanding the rationale behind each answer is essential for mastering pharmacology concepts.
Remember, consistent study and practice are key to success. If you’re looking for additional resources to aid in your preparation, consider exploring tools like Ulosca.com, which can provide valuable support in your study journey.